Investigation shows 91.2% suffer the person that visit to point to beside existence the university entrance exam is emigrant

Caricature: Tao Xiaomo

In recent years, "The university entrance exam is emigrant " wind grows in intensity. A few parents go up even from the junior the best selling watch caseshigh school on the child when elementary school, begin a consideration " the university entrance exam is emigrant " problem.

Recently, a public opinion poll that Chinese youth newspaper office can investigate a center to undertake shows (2280 people are participated in) , of 78.4% suffer the person that visit will " the university entrance exam is emigrant " ban more than reason to ascribe to repeatedly each district admits fractional line and the vast difference that admit a number. Of 71.4% suffer the person that visit to think to want to solve this problem to must realize educational natural resources to be in equitable distribution of the whole nation.

"Emigrant " the university on student take an examination ofing, how the university dream of local child is round

Investigation shows, of 91.2% suffer the person that visit to think beside have " the university entrance exam is emigrant " . Of 92.7% suffer the person that visit to say frankly all round promising child undertakes " the university entrance exam is emigrant " the parent of idea.

Because the educational standard of Langfang is relative inferior, the line of mark of the university entrance exam that Heibei saves opposite taller. The apiration of comply with parents, native place read high school in Tianjin in the highland of Heibei Langfang and attend the university entrance exam. Be in Tianjin, annual this year's graduates of junior high school that partial high school can recruit provincial town. Tianjin still has the policy that buys a room to deal with La Yin registered permanent residence, the children after settle can enjoy the treatment that go to school in Tianjin and attends the university entrance exam. So highland feels he is policy allows a circumstance to fall " the university entrance exam is emigrant " .

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Current " the university entrance exam is emigrant " not only between border of consist in province, provincial " migrate " the phenomenon also is absent a few. Area of Ningxia Xi Haigu (the complier of —— of a general designation of impoverished county of 7 states level, city notes Ningxia) Gu Mei of teacher of some high school tells a reporter, because policy stipulates the minoriwatch casesty student the university entrance exam that has local census register can add examinee of 30 cent, the Han nationality can add 10 minutes, then sea solid area became the popular ground that student of other county, city flows into Ningxia on the west. A few high school of Xi Haigu area, amount to line rate to assure the university entrance exam, still can go to other county town digging a few good students to come over to attend the university entrance exam even.

Face frequency hair " the university entrance exam is emigrant " phenomenon, suffer manner of the person that visit each different: Of 64.4% suffer the person that visit to think this is to teach disequilibrium to fall lift helplessly; The suffers the person that visit to think this is each district the university entrance exam admits difference to cause folk ego of 39.7% adjusts, should give understanding; Of 35.0% suffer the person that visit to show its are those who destroy educational fairness to lift continuously; Of 31.8% suffer the person that visit to think the rights and interests of examinee of place of serious enroach on; Of 28.3% suffer the person that visit to think this is opportunistic, it is improper behavior.

Beijing citizen Li Xi expresses, although oneself can understand " the university entrance exam is emigrant " the parent spells the state of mind that do one's best for the child's future, but if the school of own child came " the university entrance exam is emigrant " , she can object stoutly. Because the quota of people of enter a school of good university is fixed, come more the student enter a higher school of an other place, this locality student is little the opportunity of a superior university.

"Nonlocal student wants to take an examination of good university, local school means proportion of students entering a schools of a higher grade and assistance cost, the government also is achievement in one's post with proportion of students entering a schools of a higher grade. This sacrificed greatly the interest of local examinee. " Gu Mei says, because quality of education of Xi Haigu area is opposite poorer, local exathe most popular watch casesminee is originally in competition of the university entrance exam be in weak force. For the child of poverty of very much to place family, the way that changes a destiny reads only. "' the university entrance exam is emigrant ' the student comes over to take an examination of attend a college, how is the university dream of local child round? How is the university dream of local child round??

If it were not for the future for the child, which parent is willing risk danger in desperation

Be aimed at " the university entrance exam is emigrant " phenomenon, at present most province is adopted " " politic. For instance Xinjiang makes clear a requirement, him examinee reachs parents to there is constant resident opening in Xinjiang and time of ingoing of registered permanent residence not less than two years, high school reads 3 years in Xinjiang, and have archives of one's status as a student and unified exam result, just can sign up in Xinjiang the university entrance exam; Hainan regharrison hot spring public poolulation, oneself reach its legal guardian has constant resident native place in Hainan province successive 3 years of above, fixed abode and one's status as a student wait, just can enter oneself for an examination any batch schools, can enter oneself for an examination only otherwise undergraduate course is mixed the 3rd batch high post schools. However, be in what each district comes on stage in succession to seal a policy before, "The university entrance exam is emigrant " the phenomenon did not get prohibiting effectively however.

"Is the university entrance exam emigrant " does confirmed reason where? Investigation shows, of 78.4% suffer the person that visit to think each district the university entrance exam admits a mark line and admit strength diversity bigger, it is to cause " the university entrance exam is emigrant " phenomenal frequency sends advocate because of; Of 58.9% suffer the person that visit to think to result from the disequilibrium of natural resources of each district education and quality distributings; Of 44.1% suffer the person that visit to ascribe to " take an examination of calm lifelong " onefold evaluation means. Next the reason still includes: Census register system has flaw (34.0% ) ; Congenial psychology of the parent (29.0% ) ; Add fuel to the fire of local interest group, intermediary (25.4% ) ; Emigrant examinee becomes a few middle schools to achieve receive a measure (24.2% ) etc.

"If it were not for the future for the child, which parent is willing risk danger in desperation? " the Wang Jiang in Liaoning Dalian deal, say frankly oneself " sought a few relationships, spent a few money " the daughter that just lets read in Dalian all the time had Xinjiang census register and attend the university entrance exam. One of Xinjiang admits fractional line lower than Liaoning near 100 minutes, his daughter is taken an examination of easily in Xinjiang attended a good college, and in the university the join or be admitted to the party, metropolis that judge actor considers her come from minority municipality, have a lot of " convenience " .

"Each district higher education admits opportunity disequilibrium, namvancouver to harrison hot springsely so called ' line of declining mark of the university entrance exam ' , it is to cause ' the university entrance exam is emigrant ' prime cause. And the main reason that higher education admits opportunity disequilibrium depends on, higher education resource especially position of high grade resource is unreasonable. " academy of Xiamen college higher education teachs Zheng Reling speak bluntly.

China teachs Chu Chaohui of scientific academy researcher to think, plan of recruit students quota is to build in a kind administration counterpoises force is statified on the foundation,watch case manufacturer in resource configuration, index the respect such as delimit of line of allocation of quota of people, mark, must be carried out completely according to plan system, the fairness with very difficult proper implementation and balanced. Better for pursuit education natural resources, "The university entrance exam is emigrant " appear necessarily.

Of 71.4% suffer the person that visit to think to must be in countrywide equitable distribution teachs resource

How does the public look " is the university entrance exam emigrant " phenomenon? In investigation, of 38.2% suffer the person that visit to think to should be prohibited, of 40.0% suffer the person that visit to support contrary attitude, the others of 21.8% suffer the person that visit to express " bad to say " .

Shanxi saves Zhang Lin of staff member of some city entrance exam center to hold with penalty " the university entrance exam is emigrant " . He expresses, each district can announce very detailed recruit students policy every year, if must get policy flaw to obtain,enter oneself for an examination qualification, corresponding consequence must be assumed by the individual. And the best selling north face shirtspunishment also has Zhang Ke follow, each district and each college have right " the university entrance exam is emigrant " the condemnatory regulation of examinee, won't forfeit casually the future of examinee.

Dan Zhanglin also thinks at the same time, solve " the university entrance exam is emigrant " the problem cannot rely on all sorts of policy and punishment solely. Big environment does not change, forever somebody against the wind commits the crime. And the change of big environment, want to rely on to narrow each district teachs horizontal difference, the education that increases pair of underdeveloped areas is devoted.

"Right ' the university entrance exam is emigrant ' undertake block up and be banninged, either from go up at all the tweak that solves a problem. " Chu Chaohui points out, settlement way depends on reforming the past to undertake tradition of recruit students distributive according to administrative power. Additional, still should enlarge a college own recruit students counterpoises, will decide by the college how recruit students, in where action, action these how many problems, form the state that college ego adjusts. From all in the past court interconnected system is pulled, index allocates the recruit students that turns to owner, professional, transparent, justice.

"Itself of system of plan recruit students does not have a fault, the key depends on how distributing a plan. " Zheng Reling thinks, in the with recruit students quota of people instantly that at present the university is in the ground generally to governmental capital supports and sign up for because of obtaining, more need administration to increase a canal to accuse the strength with adjusting control, make higher education resource with administrative measure especially high grade resource tilts morely to weak force area.

She points out, want to solve phenomenon of immigrant of the university entrance exam, must redress the situation that the province city that higher education resource develops badly to economy and education tilts vigorously. This is impossible to accomplish in one move, show level to be able to reduce Ministry of Education to belong to an university to be in stage by stage thrthe most popular north face shirtsough administrative measure only the recruit students scale of apanage, press the recruit students quota of people of these key universities foundation of the examinee base of each district, education to wait for reasonable allocation.

Investigation shows, solve " the university entrance exam is emigrant " problem, of 71.4% suffer the person that visit to think to must be in countrywide equitable distribution teachs resource; Of 51.9% suffer the person that visit to think to want to increase right western the investment that the area teachs, stimulative education is balanced develop; Of 39.5% suffer the person that visit to suggest to find out punish severely " the university entrance exam is emigrant " the corruption of backside. Other proposal still has: Give college more recruit students own right (3the most popular norton internet antivirus1.8% ) , severe sign up close, if thnorth face shirtse regulation is in place longer living fixed number of year (30.4% ) , strengthen Yo of sincere be religious further (25.6% ) etc.

(should cover object demand, staff member of center of the entrance exam in the report, teacher, parent, student all is alias)