17 days, lou Jiwei of minister of Ministry of finance speaks in the 5th round of Sino-US economy and strategy the talk that attend, be given by print of website of Ministry of finance. Lou Jiwei goes out in speaking middle finger, will adjust administration and duty of local government defray, liu Shangxi of assistant director of institute of science of finance of Ministry of finnorton internet antivirusance expresses, this is meant next finance system reform involves responsibility authority to adjust, the responsibility authorwatch case manufacturerity future between the government moves on the likelihood, the thing between various government counterpoises will go up step by step move, avoid a thing to counterpoise to sink further, implementation responsibility authority is reasonable differentiate. Integrated the money duty that the Ministry of finance took recently reforms measure, Deep and clear Hunan morning paperThe repornorth face shirtster interviews Tsinghua university economics to teathe most popular north face shirtsch Cai Jiming, unscramble wealth tax to reform signal fbrass faucetor you.
Increase central defray responsibility to be able to encourage a place to push the initiative that town turns
[Textual] Lou Jiwei thinks, finance reform should adjust administration and duty of local government defray, increase the defray liability of administration appropriately, the whole nation of more unified, fairness and basic and public service influences safeguard market equably.
[Unscramble]
Cai Jiming: From these year in light of economic development process, the proportion that central finance income holds is exorbitant, the proportion that local finance income holds is too small, central finance has many finance move to pay a place. Move pays hard to avoid can appear among the process " run a Qian Jin " . Local government did not win more central finance support, often carry all sorts of significances, run to Beijing, such hard to avoid can appear financial is inequitable, the corrupt behavior with also be met abet and certain, search hire behavior. To such one kind allots a state, it is the proportion that should reduce central finance to be divided appropriately on one hand, on the other hand, if administration can master more finance income, it is about to assume more defray responsibility, provide more public services. For instance, advance town to change a course, many peasant worker worker goes into town, want to solve the problem that citizen of rural professional population turns, central money high official gives a place more support. Finance transfers disbursement strength, the scale link up with that should absorb mouth of the bearer outside admitting to turn this locality census register into population with local government (this involves social security, medical treatment at public expenses, compulsory education to wait for a problem) , come so the burden that administration will reduce local government, the place can have more enthusiasm, the town that will drive population with more real operations changes a course. I think building minister puts forward it is very necessary that this is adjusted.
Compose builds cess system praedial duty is touched buckle value added tax to be able to be source of new tax of local open up
modern dining chairs[Textual] Lou Jiwei thinks, finance reform still can perfect taxation system, compose builds cess system. The key is to advance value added tax to realize complete transition, value added tax promotion arrives to serve industry entirely, praedial bring into value added tax to touch buckle limits. This job predicts to be finished inside 9 years. According to calculating, 2013, industry of all and pilot region will reduce a burden to make an appointment with 120 billion yuan. If line of business of all service of the whole nation inside 9 years realizes business tax to change value added tax entirely, plus praedial bring into touch buckle limits, did not predict to reduce tax 900 billion, scale is far large 120 billion before passing.
[Unscramble]
Cai Jiming: In the past these year, as a result of the scale that finance distributes, local government must count land finance too much, sell the ground finance namely. But finance of this kind of land has gone to the end, we approached the red line of farmland gradually. If we want to cast off a place to be depended on too much to land financial, had cast off those who go paying attention to urban space too much to extend, put the emphasis in the town of population to change, be about the duty source with new open up of local finance income, include the praedial tax that building minister mentions among them. It can let local government have new, steady finance income source. Go up objectively to depend on land finance to create a condition too much no longer for local government, the action that also can urge local government at the same time produces change. That is to say, the government is collected by what be infatuated with land too much, auction, change direction do well infrastructure construction, improvement is communal service level, can make land real estate tries thereby appreciation. Infrastructure is good because of public service, good, the price house price of the village can rise, local government can collect value added tax, trade duty, house property duty, such administration hope local government is done, also can become local government to harrison hot spring weather forecastbe willing to do. So I think this also are very be necessary.
Play capital uses benefit to build public facilities, can find a plfree modern dining chairsace for for lost territory farmer creation condition
[Textualspring pool] the Ministry of finance still was released a few days ago " the announcement that measures capital about strengthening local budget to carry out finance of management, activation to put " , requirement each district should accelerate budget of governmental sex fund to implement plan. The concentration that extracts from inside accrual of land sell one's own things is used at the capital of the respect such as construction of education, irrigation and water conservancy, want to allocate make known to lower levels in time, clutch the organization implements specific project, develop capital to use benefit as early as possible; Others is used by formulary utility, accelerate a budget to implement plan.
[Unscramble]
Cai Jiming: In active land management the system falls, can use income of gold of land sell one's own things, land morely at public facilities and cheap to hire room, safeguard room to build, conduce to the process that accelerates town to change thereby, also be lost territory farmer at the same time find a place for offer better condition, this is of course also should be special be necessary. My individual advocates, brushstroke income, how can be its origin and whereaboutldirection accomfree norton internet antivirusplished take at civil at civilian, can accomplish around to unite, e.g. , land income, say strictly more should remand land is possessory, put in the appreciation of land 's charge land is possessory. Rural land is possessory it is farmer collective, but the kind that we take now is it is what it says state-owned, if we respect the land rights and interests of the farmer better, should retain the quality of rural collective land. Because industrialized town changes the land rise in value that create, main income should by land possessory enjoy, leave a farmer, is not after be being taken away by the government, use in other sides. The city builds capital to should be obtained through other ways.
[Dialog]
If publish finance to stimulate a plan to be able to make industrial structure more unreasonable
Deep and clear Hunan morning paper: Lou Jiwei says, won't publish large-scale finance to stimulate policy this year. Gao Huiqing (economy of national information center forecasts a ministry to develop the strategy to grow everywhere) : This also is the note that makes an adjusting control central. We fall in the steady growth, case that defends a bottom line, advocate if use energy,tone structure, hurried is reformed, won't publish large-scale finance to stimulate policy so. The life to common people won't have too big effect.
Deep and clear Hunan morning paper: Outside heat discusses go lever is changed, structural sex is reformed and avoid large-scale stimulation to plan a topic for discussion, is your understanding?
Gao Huiqing: Industrial structure is very at present unreasonable, if appear,large-scale stimulation plans, the likelihood makes a structure more unreasonable, can appear in the future bigger question, now basically is to be below the circumstance that the bottom line does not break through, use time energy adjust a structure, twist already screwy structure. Structural problem is reflected on one hand in produce can superfluous, on the other hand many capital arrived fictitious economy, for instance shadow bank, estate, make hypostatic economy lacks capital, put possibly in the future in the risk.
Deep and clear Hunan morning paper: At present duty Wu branch is changing in the battalion that advance add innovation, whether had risen to reduce the effect of duty now?
Gao Huiqing: From the point of pilot circumstance, I think to should be returned is not apparent, the progress that the meeting after I want to be advanced large-scaly gives small small company brings profit, bring more obtain employment opportunities secondhand.
[Viewpoint]
Praedial bring into value added tax to touch buckle can reduce tax to the enterprise
According to " economic reference signs up for " report Lou Jiwei is mentioned " praedial bring into value added tax to touch buckle limits " . Liu Shangxi of assistant director of institute of science of finance of Ministry of finance expresses: "Praedial bring into value added tax to touch buckle limits, this involves the issue of transition of value added tax. " Liu Shangxi says, when transition of value added tax not complete, can touch only buckle purchased machine equipment to wait, cannot touch buckle workshop to wait praedial, can say to wear a tail. Want later gradually take out this tail, change becomes complete consumptive sex value added tax. "This has the effect that reduces tax, " the explanation says Liu Shangxi, "What because touch,buckle is much, the duty nature that meet is little. Be opposite so for the enterprise, this is meant will have the bigger effect that reduce tax. This is meant will have the bigger effect that reduce tax..
Mention in the light of Lou Jiwei, inside 9 years, advance value added tax to realize complete transition, value added tax promotion arrives to serve industry entirely. The expert points out, the phenomenon that this means business tax and value added tax to coexist will not answer exist. This conduces to the confluence of secondary industry and tertiary industy, conduce to taxation structural adjustment.
3 speeches draft of Lou Jiwei still involves multinomial and specific categories of taxes to reform. When attending climate change Xiaofan to surroundthe best spring pool special meeting to discuss a speech, he points out, will advance environmental duty actively to expend reform, choose job of prevention and cure first the tax items with mature standard of onerous, technology leaves impose environmental protection tax, again escalate collects limits. Among them, carbon dioxide is a consideration timely one of expropriation tax items. And attending energy security when Xiaofan surrounds special meeting to discuss a speech, point out, push resource tax reform in the round. Next, bring into research the resource items such as coal stage by stage from valence plan ask for limits, raise duty to enjoy a level appropriately. Resource tax reform is helpful for raising local government environment to restore to govern ability, managing exploitation uses stimulative resource.
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