Gu Kang of director of institute of division of money of Ministry of finance
Our newspaper is exclusive special interview Ministry of finance Gu Kang of director of money division institute
Advance house property duty to be able to prevent house price " skip extremely " (authoritative interview)
Be restricted to buy price fixing is expedient restrains the market to want to rely on system frame only
House price house does not fall high to had become the issue that current society pays close attention to most. Although be aimed at the adjusting control policy of estate market,tend ceaselessly severity, but what still cannot control house price is faster rise. House property duty is thought to accord with the development direction of prospective estate and relevant reform, conduce to builharrison hot spring weather forecastd estate market to grow effect mechanism. Already took the lead in in Chongqing and Shanghai after duty of open house property is pilot, whether can reform of house property tax still continue to advance, will comprehensive promotion produce future what kind of effeci want modern dining chairst? At this point, special interview of our newspaper reporter Gu Kang of director of institute of science of finance of committee member of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Ministry of finance.
Reduce slope of curve of the raise on house price
Ask: How do you evaluate policy of current estate adjusting control, can duty of executive house property control house price rise? norton internet antivirus
Answer: In the discussion that reforms in house property duty, what can discover the public cares most often is house price exorbitant problem. To this, what should the government do? Must include reasonable collect tax. House price is higher, the revenue that the government takes is taller, the support after taking duty accelerates construction to ensure a room. Plan as a whole in safeguard and commodity double track under, combine all element together to form rational understanding to coach the system below is arranged, and this kind of rational understanding is to be aimed at price of commodity room room not just absolutely.
Estate adjusting control and reform of house property tax already discussed quite long, but cannot open the purpose that imposes house property tax to regard dozen of price that control a house as merely. At present the house property duty of refer, actual be retain with house property link levy form adjusts into normative econofree watch casemy lever, in order to form a variety of front effect, include the reasonable drive that transforms to local government function, and in reform of form a complete set change local government is opposite land financial is excessive depend on. This one reform also is the component that optimizes structure of our country tax system and income repartition. Impose house property tax, house price won't immediately and fall, but the slope that can make town changes curve of the raise on price of house of rapid development period is reduced, development process is more smooth, reduce bubble, won't fall greatly with respect to big easily, cause the negative impact that lives to the society.
Can restrain income " polarization "
Ask: Why to want to implement estate tax to estate market reform, collect house property duty what to front effect will release?
Answer: The impetus that the real estate in society of our country economy continues to develop and space still exist, the contradiction that causes from this also is highlighted increasingly. Although member of great majority society is compared with oneself, standard of living is in promotion, but transverse contrast can produce a variety of psychology that configure about income allocation and belongings lopsided with dissatisfaction. Should alleviate these problems, on old reform way, want progressively aggrandizement to optimize direct tax and estate tax, we do not have other option.
Look from whole countryman economy, have two outstanding problems: The first, the circumstance of Chinese real estate already caused serious dissatisfaction. Estate wants healthy progress, be about to relevant system builds the bubble that reduces real estate. Be restricted to buy, price fixing is expedient only, long-term look should maintain health through economic shift, this has system frame to be measured for a kind of sanction that rely on with respect to need. The 2nd, chinese income allocates difference to expand cause serious dissatisfaction. Income gap expands quickly, result from belongings the best selling watch casessex income greatly, income of value of the mainest one is praedial fortune rise in value that makes a matter, excessive. This need is optimized through certain repartithe best selling modern dining chairstion adjust and restrict, praedial duty namely estate tax, should develop income to divide those who match a respect to optimize action.
Estate tax reform is implemented in China, it is shunt of society of the economy that finish and modern necessary system construction, will produce the openly effect of 4 respects: It is to increase proportion of Chinese direct tax, improve tax system composition, the taxation anguish degree of the low person that carry income in reducing; 2 it is to solve Chinese cess the system does not shape problem, the pillar categories of watch case manufacturertaxes that provides local level fulfils a province to distribute tax system below then; 3 it is to make the new system of government of estate adjusting control that already carried out show its due " effect a permanent cure " level; 4 it is the repartition that optimizes income and belongings in order to restrain " polarization " . Visible, with one action of this one reform is much, imperative.
Advance executive meeting to produce 3 big change
Ask: How to evaluate the pilot effect of Shanghai, Chongqing? What kind of anticipation will there be after is estate tax carried out in the round the effect?
Answer: The somebody before this criticises Shanghai, Chongqing is pilot be like effect inadequacy, "Movement is notbrass faucet aerator big " : Revenue income is very fewharrison hot spring deal; Did not see house price quickness drops. Actually,watch cases the judge of pilot to house property duty effect, cannot so become apparent. Do in Shanghai, Chongqing pilot, the mafree norton internet antivirusinest task still is not to raise money income, however flexible cut build system frame, in order to adjust the market, influence and the housing that steer people are consumed, provide form a complete set to save system of tax of the following wealth to reform.
What effect can this duty future produce on estate market? The first, to buying the person that the house lives oneself, can change its to anticipate, make its apt a bit more substantial, more consideration chooses opposite small family model house, this is convergent the strong interest of side of the demand below circumstance of insecurity of supply and demand, raised land consolidation to use a level; The 2nd, do to oneself to buying a house " commerciality society is safe " person, unified exam Lv buys room hind to rent, this was not increasing the supply that increased to hire room market below devoted circumstance, alleviated supply and demand is contradictory; The 3rd, the person that fries a room will be convergent oneself behavior, because at this moment the state of mind of social atmosphere and interest relative, anticipate change somewhat, the take things easy when the person that fry a room is estimating a risk, decrease fry room total dimensions, and the person that majority of unified exam Lv takes over is to be used at living oneself, the small family in can considering naturally to be fried more. Be worth affirmation and these effects are gone after through mechanism innovation.
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