On June 26, sunny park east near the door, environmental protection staff member is debugging the instrument that measures car tail gas. New capital signs up for reporter Wang Jianing to photograph
Beijing the 5th times the conference holds standing committee of 14 National People's Congress yesterday, listen to and discussed " byelaw of prevention and cure of Beijing air pollution (draft) " , " Beijing stimulative medium and small businesses develops byelaw (draft) " , " Beijing patent is protected and promote byelaw (edit draft revises draft) " , and Beijing " the report that builds a case about building project quality system " .
New capital signs up for dispatch Beijing to plan to combine atmosphere to administer a target to carry out quantitative adjusting control to motor vehicle; When atmosphere is polluted badly, partial motor vehicle stops sail. These clauses plan to give with the form of local laws and regulations clear. Refer yesterday discuss " byelaw of prevention and cure of Beijing air pollution (draft) " in, much place is paragraphic to motor vehicle of prevention and cure pollution undertook formulary. This is the ordinance of air pollution prevention and cure that National People's Congress of place of domestic head ministry enacts.
Beijing will carry out contaminant gross control and concentration control
Byelaw draft puts forward Beijing clearly to want to carry out contaminant gross control and concentration control, cut down contaminant to discharge gross, stipulaharrison hot spring weather forecastted contaminant gross pilot is main system and measure, among them one carries out quantitative adjusting control to motor vehicle namely.
Current, beijing motor vehicle retains the quantity breaks through 5.3 million, to PM2.5 contributive rate is amounted to 22.2% .
Environmental protection of city building of city National People's Congress appoint express, to adjusting control of motor vehicle amount, it is the fundamental government measure that Beijing controls motor vehicle to discharge increment.
It is certain to inspect atmosphere condition area resbrass faucet aerator tricts motor vehicle travel
Draft puts forward, be polluted badly in atmosphere, when happen or producing health of harm human body and safe emergency possibly, municipal government the most popular watch casesought to seasonable to social announcement, start lash-up program, adopt instruct stop motor vehicle of blowdown, part to stop sail, prohibit setting off firework cracker to wait mandatory lash-up measure.
In addition, municipal government but according to state of atmosphere environment quality, the traffic administration step that restricts motor vehicle travel is taken inside particular area.
Additional as we have learned, as the clean air this year the action plans one of missions, beijing is studying gross of perfect motor vehicle controls policy. According to timeline, gross control policy will be finished in 3 quarters end seek an opinion, it is final by this year October finish.
This edition is interviewed and write / Deng Qi Guo exceeds Jin Yu of Xin of Jiangyan of reporter of new capital newspaper
Go to be restricted for, policy is made should more careful change, current bounds goes measure does not have a requirement to discharging. In facnorton internet antivirust, be restricted to go should distinguish the car that discharges tall car and platoon to lower, the car of Beijing V is discharged little, need not be restricted to go even.
Pollution of source of shift of academy of sciences of —— China environment controls Yue Xin of lab deputy researcher
■ viewpoint
Motor vehicle is discharged due responsibility finds out a clause
Yesterday, environmental protection of city building of National People's Congress of expert of famous environmental protection, Beijing appoint hair of Can of king of vice director committee member exharrison hot spring dealpresses, if upper limit of set of gross of Beijing motor vehicle, so Beijing should undertake adjustment to be restricted to buy policy afresh.
The immediate concern that whether data confirms air quality and motor vehicle grow? Say to hair of this king Can, branch of this need environmental protection has to be calculated accurately, otherwise easy and blind decision-making. Pollute a respect in motor vehicle for instance, should measure cipher out to burn quality of how many benzine, benzine to enter Beijing car how to many have to discharged influence, other place, Beijing of all kinds car includes Huang Biao car, truck, sedan to wait for respective influence how, due and accurate data. Next according to these data, will look to have to air quality influence again how old.
Wang Can sends a proposal, must responsible find out a clause. If discharge,exceed bid, whose duty to investigate? Find out without responsibility probable it is empty talk.
Treat corrupt the key should control derv car to discharge
Researcher of research center of Chinese car technology level is high engineer Fang Maodong thinks, legislative should the control that more strengthens pair of derv cars.
"The difference of environmental protection level of the car of Beijing and foreign car is lesser, but the car of heavy diesel oil such as bus, lorry differs with abroad bigger. " Fang Maodong says, current, the country that environmental protection ministry already published a car 4 discharge a standard, but of derv car did not go out from beginning to end however. According to statistic of environmental protection ministry, the grain content of derv car discharges the 90% above that occupied all motor vehicle to discharge, in addition azotic oxide is discharged very tall also.
Fang Maodong says, before this, car of a batch of heavy diesel oil once changed his costume or dress during the Olympic Games, the result is right, should more now try to popularize, carry out the rigiddest standard limitation in the light of derv car.
In addition, abroad used grain content generally already to catch market implement technology, can the grain thing that derv car 90% above arrange is eliminated, but although be in the Beijing with higher level of car environmental protection, also have not get popular.
Processing car pollution cannot charge an amount only
Wang Gengchen of researcher of institute of physics of air of Chinese Academy of Sciences thinks, pollution of processing motor vehicle cannot pay close attention to an the best spring poolamount only, should taste amount, oil however and viatic is expedite wait for circumstance union to rise.
Wang Gengchen expresses, beijing motor vehicle retains the quantity already had many 500, not be to mean what run on the road everyday to hmodern dining chairsave so much, with Tokyo 8 million motor vehicle photographs are compared, the car of Beijing is not much. While the consideration controls motor vehicle amount, appeal even raise oil to taste, this not only confine is in Beijing area.
Wang Gengchen says, want to control motor vehicle to discharge, the liaison man that still needs to improve Beijing has a case. Car is at present average on road speed per hour 25 kilometers, the car runs not to rise, be in idle fast condition contaminant is discharged big, more severalfold than the tower above below normal circumstance.
■ byelaw draft focus·Accuse
Blowdown should apply for to discharge licence
Byelaw draft puts forward, beijing executes blowdown system of licensing to content of main air pollution. Bring into the blowdown unit that blowdown licence runs, ought to according to the regulation to city or nucleus of application of branch of area county environmental protection sends blowdown licence, the contaminant sort that sets according to taking blowdown license, discharge the requirement such as gross index to discharge contaminant.
In addition, progressively solid almsgiver wants air pollution content to discharge gross index to trade system.
Coal fired gross is controlled and cut down stage by stage
Byelaw draft putswatch cases forward, beijing should decide coal fired gross dominates an end, cut down coal fired gross stage by stage. Municipal government delimit is announced prohibit inside the area of coal fired, prohibit building, the establishment of fuel of extend burning coal, heavy oil, residuum, raw material. Undertake transforming inside the ought to set in municipal government time limit that already built, the clean the sources of energy such as use natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, report. Provide food, wash the service such as bath, ought to use natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas,free norton internet antivirus phone other perhaps and clean the sources of energy is fuel.
Charge of the dirt that prevent spread includes a project cost
Byelaw draft puts forward, undertake punish of construction of housing, municipal infrastructure, wadi, building is demolished, stock is carried and pile up wait for an activity, ought to take step, dirt of raise of prevention and cure is polluted. The charge that construction unit ought to pollute dirt of raise of prevention and cure includes a project cost, be in project bear clear construction unit prevents and cure in the contract that send a package the responsibility thatthe most popular norton internet antivirus Yang Chen pollutes. The road of 100 meters of less than must not have road of site of construction project construction and periphery of imports and exports clay and building rubbish.
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