Last year, shoot dead successfully this·Pull ascend let an U.S. Army " seal " commando reputation is big brace up. These days, army of liberation army special type is holding the omnibus contest that compare connecting with the boxing skill on prairie of north of a place of strategic importance, this mysterious power that provides deterrence power quite drew the look of the world again.
We know, what special type army carries out is the job that other and groovy army finishs hard, fight as special type the development of practice, special type army has been become one is safeguarded and achieve a nation the strategic force of special interest.
Maintain the strategic force of national interest
Special type army is to show country or group are end of the politics with specific implementation, economy, war commonly, make up in army inside the satisfies a special mission unit that establishs technically. modern dining chairs
Special type army has an authorized strength agile, personnel keen-witted and capable, equipment excellent, motor-driven fast, fighting capacity is strong wait for a characteristic, because this is had,fight formidably ability. Nowadays, special type army has made the world force of each important military affairs that main country maintains national security and stability, special type fights to already also became a kind to fight importantly form.
Special type troops appears the earliest during World War II. At that time, flower, the country such as the United States from fight army chooses outstanding officers and soldiers to form miniature assault unit temporarily, carry out reconnoiter to De Jun, destroy, harassing attack, kidnap and assassinate an activity. After World War II, beautiful, flower wait for a country to realise special type fights the importance of army, establish special type unit in succession, establish special direct orgnaization.
The involves with remote of victory and defeat of the strategy, battle job that special type army loads other unit to be finished hard normally, won't use easily. They hit it is hostile crucial point normally, these causes that have value of the strategy, battle basically have hostile director office, communication to control ammunition depot of center, enginery, the sources of energy and rear base to wait.
In the war of island of flower A horse that erupted 1982, army of British special type produced main effect with respect to amid. Fight in block in, ying Jun expedites special type to fight continuously element, thbrass faucet aerator e means secret that separator falls and crosses secretly ascends an island, smashed A Jun radio, cut off defending troops and east, on the west the communication connection between brunt of Ma Dao A Jun. Blew up equestrian island airport to go up again subsequently " Pukala " a series of main goals such as library of type attack plane and radar station, ammunition, from maritime the connection that broke Argentine mainland and Ma Dao with undercut of the thorough in sky, weakened equestrian island defending troops fight actual strength, for subsequently ascend an island to fight created advantage.
And peacetime, as a result of the change of international situation, special type army is divided outside cooperating national strategy secret to execute all sorts of special missions, be used morely at fearing instead, poison of blow smuggling, arrest and safeguard domestic public security to wait for action of blame war war. Army of Israel special type carries out " thunderbolt acts " it is typical a specific example of a battle.
On June 27, 1976, the air bus of airline of a France is hijawatch case openercked in Athens the favor of Uganda earths up the airport, on machine 105 Israelis are put under house arrest to be in the airport to await pawn is become inside machine building. Israel is rescue hostage, planned to make code name be " thunderbolt acts " the military affairs rescues a plan.
Army of Israel special type takes conveyor to descend in favor to earth up the airport stealthily, press later book plan rapid go at is respective target, in weak point hostage is rescued with respect to solution inside 53 minutes, clean, finished the job beautifully.
Satisfy task of travel diversity military affairs
Special type army basically loads the of all kinds job that groovy army finishs hard, include harassing attack to destroy commonly, assassinate staking, enemy's rear area guard of conduct propaganda of battle of information of reconnoiter, filch, heart, special type, and overturn instead, anti-espionage labour, instead sneak attack, be hijacked instead and turn over horror to wait.
Special type army still has a very main strategy job, that is behead action. Behead acts even if atttack hostile and crucial figure and command center, make the enemy is in a group without leader and the state that cannot communicate, create thereby make war machine advantageously.
The understanding that people fights to special type carries out ceaseless development as the war. Army of special type of one's early years basically executes mission of a few auxiliary sexes. After cold war, army of U.S. Army special type is in large-scale groovy army is accompanied to organize resistance in enemy's rear area all the time in fighting, destroy the job. In thalassic war, army of U.S. Army special type assumed a search only " fleet-footed " the auxiliary sex task such as missile, had not become battlefield skeleton force.
"9·11 " after incident, especially the outbreak of Afghan war, army of U.S. Army special type just begins to play the leading role gradually. Inthe best selling north face shirts Afghan war, beautifulArmyThe 5th special type fights group several " A " team development Afghanistan is a mountainous area, only hundreds of people, beautiful do not arrive 60 days to drive big hill out of Taliban and terrorist. Later, army of American special type walks into area of heat of whole world of Iraq, trend from Afghanistan, load an United States to fear warlike important task instead.
Special type army all along in order to act secretive is celebrated, because they are loading reconnoiter task, must permeate secretly enter target country, sign up for reconnoiter and information collect into prices.
In December 1995, when the wave that multilateral force awaits to enter because of the war dissension is black, unit of a few special rule begins to execute the mission in wave black churchyard already. U.S. Army " seal " in the river water that the diver of commando covers with tiles in Sa the river is close to 0 Celsius, to take standing wave black U.S. Army force has spy, choose bridging optimal place.
In Afghan war, after U.S. Army air strike begins, international media pays close attention to the track of army of U.S. Army special type closely all the time, actually, they enter Afghan churchyard to execute reconnoiter mission already.
Nowadays, as the strategy between the country Bo Yihe is not the need that the war acts, the task that special type army loads develops to diversity direction. For instance, for quite a long time, the first job of army of American special type is assassinate or capture global Bolshevik, but a few wars that start as the United States end in succession, they are facing brand-new task: Strengthen the cooperation with local government, deal with gang of crime of miniature local commotion, blow.
The Pentagon 2014 edition " 4 years matters pertaining to defense evaluates a report " be about to release, u.S. Army each army arm of services is faced with new job design. The outside guesses the task of army of U.S. Army special type also can be adjusted somewhat, outside dividing executive combat mission, they still will load network of blow force ultraism possibly, search put down is large-scale kill and wound sexual weapon, should intervene to turning over / area refus stops fight, influence is exerted in the competition with adversary or start " proxy battle " .
Fight force is developing quickly
As the revolutionary change of warlike configuration, especially terroristic activity is in international of the whole world spread, many countries affirmed the main effect of special type army further, take the construction of special type army seriously more.
Current, below the circumstance that reduces military specified number of personnel generally in world eacvancouver to harrison hot springsh country, special type unit emerges enlarge to edit a trend instead, weaponry is advanced with each passing day also, personnel quality rises ceaselessly, make its complete dimension fights capability is stronger, fight the target is more multivariate, fight the method is more diversiform. This are reflected in the U.S. Army very apparent, unit of U.S. Army special type expands rapid, scope giant, build the particular kind that has unified leader and unit of special type of director three armed services to fight not only headquarters, and special type army has been become have Liu Hai air 3 dwell fight a new arms of service of ability.
Current, each country takes his seriously to fight independently very much on the construction of special type army ability. Recently, strategy of American wisdom library and budget evaluate a center to roll out the name is " surmount build base: The future of army of American special type " study a report, the report drew the outline of the job that the challenge that security of state of prospective United States faces and special type army will assume, adjust a role for army of American special type, got used to future to offer a few new proposals.
This report suggests, army of U.S. Army special type should be good at using what built 10 years in the past to fear fighting instead network, "Support, combination or the hand with companionate have the aid of " , take contingent seriously 10 years to fight independently more in future the education of ability, construction of in an attempt to gives spring up all over the place " nerve yuan network north face shirts" .
The U.S. Army had had test of a few deploy, if plan to succeed, break away from a group to execute the mission " nerve yuan maniple " will have arrive at any time, atttack at any time, at any time the ability of supply.
Not come singly but in pairs, russia also builds unit of a new-style special type at announcing a hand this year in April, browbeat in order to answer new war. Case of chief of the general staff pulls Russian army Ximofu expresses, army of this special type is executable the whole world fights the task, distribute stock panzer, helicopter, straight take aim artillery even the heavy-duty weapon such as fighter plane, can participate in outside the conditharrison hot spring dealionU.N.The place inside frame dash forward the action.
Before this, the special type unit that each army services builds Russian army basically is to finish job of special type scout, and the unit of new-style special type that builds nowadays, more emphasize particularly on to be able to be finished independently in local war fight the task, can go to fight quickly then in the target area that is far from mainland especially the task.
Increasing work out number while, each country still increases special type to fight ceaselessly the strength of research and development of equipment, make with might doubled of special type army. For can more concealment the ground undertakes osmotic, the country such as beautiful, Russia, law, heart is intensifying design and developing miniature submarine, its concealment the gender is outstanding, assault force is more powerful, comfortable destroy enemy sea to go up at be being carried out in coastal waters or shallow water sea area traffic transit, carry special type team member to land, destroy the job sthe most popular selling norton internet antivirusuch awatch casess harbor shore facilities and main goal.
According to media coverage, russia is being developed " maneating fish " class is small-sized submarine, can satisfy " hit run " tactical need. France is developing SMX-22 underwater system, this system includes small-sized fight submarine, their main task is in shallow sea area the organization carries out a battle, undertake obstacle of reconnoiter, exploration mine, cloth is set mine, right enemy undertake torpedo and missile attack wait.
Besides upgrade equipment, developing a person with ability is the first class important matter that army of each country special type builds more, this includes to strengthen among them special the gift of tongues of battle personnel. The U.S. Army thinks, new generation is special battle team member will divide the work clearly, pay close attention to specific country severally, study culture of this mandarin make peace, become the culture expert of this country hard. Beautiful navy " seal " member of part of the 6th element can say commando Pushtu and Urdu, executive hunt is killed this·Pulling those who enter the job is this contingent.
The report said recently, indian army is strengthening the training of respect of language of army of Yin Jun special type, they think, special type army wants thorough and hostile hinterland to execute the mission of secret, special rule, the language that must want pair of target states, culture and behavior mode have certain knowledge. Indian army stresses the study to Chinese particularly, should make its officers and soldiers masters this to plant " strategical foreign language " .
Special type army is not all-purpose
Although special type army is acting more and more important role in realizing national profit, but it is all-purpose that this does not represent special type unit. Clearly, keen-witted and capable special type army is impossible every time can the groovy unit with conquer huge amount, what miniature submarine makes sure special type army acts impossibly also is absolutely concealment. Choose only make war machine definitely, put in at relevant section, in the light of specific fight target, play of ability of special type army goes out fight formidably ability.
Actually, special type army also theres is no lack of to fight on the world the case that suffer a defeat. On January 17, 1968, korea the special type contingent of a 31 people wears the 124th army Korea military uniform, cross face Han have a common boundary " demilitarized area " , executive Korea people army the private job of the Piao Zhengxi of assassinate Korea president that reconnoiter bureau gifts.
Classics count day wades, this contingent slips into Seoul smoothly, force blueness covers with tiles continuously government office of stage Korea president. But the action is aware of by Korea soldiers and police, both sides launchs fierce battle in Seoul. Final, this contingent member is shot dead for the most part, only one person escapes return Korea.
Visible, special type army also has its limitation, its permeate the action to be discovered easily, also hard put the few against the manyfree watch case, and once act,disclose, will harm national reputation and interest.
Current, suffer fight safeguard limitation, the special type army of world most nation still is carried out independently hard fight the task. Special type army is in executive task, must get information information is assisted above all, need all sorts of reconnoiter methods to provide the accurate information that hits a target, still need smooth communication to ensure in action process.
Particularly important is, the mission that special type army executes is strategical strong, concealment gender, secret sex is tall, political risk is big, have a bit will cause passivity of strategic overall situation carelessly. In play chess of national strategy rich increasingly intense and complex case falls, special type army ensures ground of no risk at all finishs the job only, ability makes the strategic tool of national rely heavily on sb's service.
(Chinese youth signs up for an unit: The liberation army some research center)
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